About Jaipur
The Royal Pink City of India
Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich cities in India. Popularly known as the Pink City, Jaipur is famous for its royal palaces, majestic forts, vibrant bazaars, colorful festivals, and rich heritage. Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur is India’s first planned city and a shining example of traditional Rajput architecture blended with Mughal influences.
Today, Jaipur is a major tourist destination that attracts travelers from all over the world for its history, culture, food, and festivals like Holi, Diwali, and Teej.
Why Is Jaipur Called the Pink City?
Jaipur earned the name Pink City when the entire city was painted pink in 1876 to welcome the Prince of Wales. Pink symbolizes hospitality, and even today, most buildings in the old city maintain this distinct color, giving Jaipur a unique and charming appearance.
Historical Significance of Jaipur
Jaipur has a glorious royal past. It was ruled by the Kachwaha Rajput dynasty for centuries and served as an important center of trade, culture, and politics. The city reflects the vision of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, who was not only a ruler but also a scholar and astronomer.
Jaipur’s historical monuments stand as a testimony to its royal legacy and architectural brilliance.
Amber Fort: A magnificent hilltop fort known for its grand courtyards, mirror work, and panoramic views of Jaipur.
City Palace: Located in the heart of the city, the City Palace is a blend of Rajasthani and Mughal architecture and still houses the royal family of Jaipur.
Hawa Mahal: Also known as the Palace of Winds, Hawa Mahal is Jaipur’s most iconic monument with its honeycomb-style windows.
Jantar Mantar: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory featuring ancient scientific instruments.
Culture and Traditions of Jaipur
Jaipur is deeply rooted in Rajasthani culture and traditions. Folk music, Kalbelia dance, puppet shows, and traditional attire add life to the city. The locals are warm, welcoming, and proud of their heritage.
Festivals in Jaipur
- Holi – Festival of colors celebrated with great enthusiasm
- Diwali – Festival of lights with grand decorations
- Teej – Celebrated by women during monsoon
- Gangaur – Dedicated to Goddess Parvati
Shopping in Jaipur
Jaipur is a shopper’s paradise, famous for:
- Handcrafted jewellery
- Gemstones
- Block-printed textiles
- Mojari footwear
- Blue pottery
Food and Cuisine of Jaipur
Jaipur offers a rich variety of traditional Rajasthani cuisine. Some must-try dishes include:
- Dal Baati Churma
- Gatte ki Sabzi
- Ker Sangri
- Ghewar
Best Time to Visit Jaipur
The best time to visit Jaipur is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and festivals. Holi, usually celebrated in March, is one of the most popular times for tourists to visit Jaipur.
Why Tourists Love Jaipur
- Rich royal history
- Iconic forts and palaces
- Colorful festivals and culture
- Vibrant markets and cuisine
- Excellent connectivity by air, rail, and road
